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Is a Doctor of Chiropractic a Trained Medical Doctor?
Education and Training
Chiropractors do not hold an M.D. degree, so they are not medical doctors. Instead, they graduate with a Doctor of Chiropractic degree and have extensive training in chiropractic care. Their education begins with an undergraduate degree focusing on the sciences, covering subjects such as physiology, orthopedics, anatomy, microbiology, and radiology, similar to medical doctors.
Following their undergraduate studies, chiropractors embark on a 4-year chiropractic program that includes both classes and hands-on experience. All states in the United States require that chiropractors obtain a Doctor of Chiropractic degree from a Council on Chiropractic Education (CCE) accredited college.
The Doctor of Chiropractic graduate curriculum involves:
- First year: courses in general anatomy, chiropractic principles, biochemistry, and spinal anatomy
- Second year: courses in chiropractic procedures, pathology, clinical orthopedics, imaging interpretation, and research methods
- Third year: courses in clinical internships, integrated chiropractic care, pediatrics, dermatology, practice management, and ethics and jurisprudence
- Fourth year: Clinical internships and rotations in hospitals or clinics
In addition to the curriculum, chiropractors must pass national and state licensing exams. The NBCE is a 4 part test that chiropractors take, beginning in their 3rd year and completing by the end of their 4th year. They must also take a state-specific exam to be licensed in their state.
Science Supporting Chiropractic treatment as a Medical Option
The effectiveness of chiropractic treatments has been the subject of scientific study. Reviews have shown that spinal manipulation or mobilization can reduce chronic lower back pain and improve function.
A 2018 review included 17 years of studies involving spinal manipulation or mobilization. The research examined how these treatments impacted chronic lower back pain, and the authors determined that chiropractic methods were likely to decrease pain and enhance functionality.
A 2017 review examined the effectiveness of spinal manipulation in treating lower back pain. The researchers' findings indicated that treatment led to enhancements in both functionality and pain levels among individuals experiencing acute low back pain.
The American College of Physicians recommends those with lower back pain use a variety of non-pharmacological treatments, including spinal manipulation.
Consensus
Overall, there is a consensus that both Medical Doctors and Doctors of Chiropractic have their own roles to play in healthcare. Chiropractors are well-trained in musculoskeletal issues and provide drug-free, non-invasive, and affordable treatment.
They serve as a front line option, especially for musculoskeletal issues and sport injuries, and can refer patients to other specialists if necessary. Chiropractors are highly trained healthcare professionals who dedicate thousands of hours to their studies before obtaining a license.
If you're looking for chiropractic care, you can book an appointment with our reputable chiropractic team at Team Elite today.